https://blog.yunwuhai.com/tags/ftp/Recent content in FTP on 云雾海的博客Hugo -- gohugo.iozh-cnSun, 05 Oct 2025 19:28:30 +0800https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/Sun, 05 Oct 2025 19:28:30 +0800https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/<img src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/cover.jpg" alt="Featured image of post 使用IIS组件搭建服务器（FTP）" /><h1 id="使用iis组件搭建服务器ftp"><a href="#%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8iis%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%b6%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8ftp" class="header-anchor"></a>使用IIS组件搭建服务器（FTP） </h1><h2 id="目标"><a href="#%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87" class="header-anchor"></a>目标 </h2><p>使用IIS组件搭建一个Web服务器。</p> <h2 id="步骤"><a href="#%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4" class="header-anchor"></a>步骤 </h2><h3 id="启用iis功能"><a href="#%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8iis%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd" class="header-anchor"></a>启用IIS功能 </h3><p>IIS在Windows中是默认关闭的，需要手动启用。</p> <ol> <li> <p>打开控制面板，选择“程序”<img alt="image-20251006105646203" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="202px" data-flex-grow="84" height="1400" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251006105646203.webp" width="1179"></p> </li> <li> <p>进入程序界面，选择“程序和功能”。</p> <img alt="image-20251006105854994" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="202px" data-flex-grow="84" height="1400" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251006105854994.webp" width="1179"></li> <li> <p>进入程序和功能界面，选择“启用或关闭Windows功能”</p> <img alt="image-20251006110019020" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="202px" data-flex-grow="84" height="1400" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251006110019020.webp" width="1179"></li> <li> <p>展开“Internet Information Services”，将“FTP服务器”中的所有选项勾上。</p> <img alt="image-20251007142242849" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="262px" data-flex-grow="109" height="764" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251007142242849.webp" width="835"><p>点击确定后等待系统自动安装所需文件，完成后点击关闭即可。</p> </li> </ol> <h3 id="添加ftp站点"><a href="#%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0ftp%e7%ab%99%e7%82%b9" class="header-anchor"></a>添加FTP站点 </h3><ol> <li> <p>按<code>Win+R</code>，输入<code>inetmgr</code>，然后打开“IIS管理器”。在左侧连接框中展开计算机，然后右键点击站点，选择“添加FTP站点”。<img alt="image-20251007142749525" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="427px" data-flex-grow="178" height="786" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251007142749525.webp" width="1400"></p> </li> <li> <p>在信息填写界面，根据你的喜好输入一个网站名称，物理路径你可以根据需要在一个地址创建一个文件夹并选中，这会是你的FTP根目录，例如我的<code>C:\Workspace\Test\FTPService</code>。你可以在这个路径下创建一些文件，你可以随意在文件中写一些东西，以便于等会测试用。之后点击下一页。</p> <img alt="image-20251007143208027" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="278px" data-flex-grow="116" height="1158" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251007143208027.webp" width="1346"><img alt="image-20251007154822707" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="201px" data-flex-grow="84" height="1400" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251007154822707.webp" width="1177"><img alt="image-20251007155050879" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="228px" data-flex-grow="95" height="1400" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251007155050879.webp" width="1335"></li> <li> <p>IP地址选择“全部未分配”（这样我们可以直接使用环回地址<code>127.0.0.1</code>来进行测试），端口使用默认的21端口，SSL选择“无SSL”（因为我们没有SSL，而且只是测试用，没必要设置）。点击下一页。</p> <img alt="image-20251007143821970" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="278px" data-flex-grow="116" height="1156" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251007143821970.webp" width="1343"></li> <li> <p>身份验证我们选择基本，这样需要输入用户名和密码，然后再授权中选择所有用户，并给他们权限。这里其实无所谓如何设置，因为只是我们自己测试使用。设置完成后点击完成即可。</p> <img alt="image-20251007143934538" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="278px" data-flex-grow="116" height="1158" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251007143934538.webp" width="1346"></li> <li> <p>如无意外，你可以看到你左侧网站界面多了一个你刚才创建的FTP网站，点击它，中间的界面就会变成FTP的管理界面。</p> <img alt="image-20251007151159539" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="426px" data-flex-grow="177" height="788" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251007151159539.webp" width="1400"></li> </ol> <h3 id="使用命令行访问ftp"><a href="#%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%aeftp" class="header-anchor"></a>使用命令行访问FTP </h3><p>现在你已经可以访问FTP了，打开一个命令行，例如Powershell，然后导航到一个你希望下载文件的路径。例如<code>C:\Workspace\Test\FTPDownload</code>。使用指令<code>ftp 127.0.0.1</code>访问FTP服务器。然后输入用户名和密码，这个用户名和密码就是你当前登录的Windows账户的用户名和登录密码。此时你就可以登录到FTP服务器中了，此时输入<code>ls</code>即可查看当前FTP服务器中的文件，使用<code>get &quot;文件名&quot; [&quot;重命名&quot;]</code>即可将获取文件。使用完毕后，输入<code>quit</code>即可退出访问。</p> <img alt="image-20251007155649315" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="316px" data-flex-grow="131" height="968" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251007155649315.webp" width="1275"><p>此时我们的路径下就获得了FTP中的文件。</p> <img alt="image-20251007155740570" class="gallery-image" data-flex-basis="960px" data-flex-grow="400" height="350" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.yunwuhai.com/posts/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8iis%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ftp/img/image-20251007155740570.webp" width="1400">